Aesthetic Clinic Orchard
Tel: 6333 4566 | WhatsApp Us
Acne is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide.
It can occur at any age, though it is most prevalent during puberty.
It can manifests as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and sometimes cysts or nodules.
This guide will provide a comprehensive understanding of acne, including its causes, types, treatments, and prevention strategies.
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria.
This blockage leads to the formation of various types of blemishes, including pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and sometimes cysts or nodules.
Breakouts most commonly appear on the face, chest, back, and shoulders, areas where sebaceous (oil) glands are most prevalent.
Acne occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. Several factors contribute to the development of acne, including:
Acne can appear in various forms and locations, each requiring specific approaches for management and treatment.
Cystic acne is a severe form of breakouts that involves large, painful cysts deep within the skin.
Due to bacteria, oil, and dry skin cells that get trapped in the pores.
Treatment:
Medications such as isotretinoin
Corticosteroid injections
Oral antibiotics
Back acne, or “bacne,” occurs when sweat, oil, and dead skin cells clog pores on the back.
Often triggered by physical activity and tight clothing.
Treatment:
Benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid washes.
Loose, breathable clothing.
Body chemical peel
Fluctuations in hormones (androgens), which increase oil production.
Common on the lower face, jawline, and neck, often around the menstrual cycle in women.
Treatment:
Oral contraceptives
Anti-androgen medications
Topical retinoids help unclog pores.
Fungal acne, or malassezia folliculitis, is caused by an overgrowth of yeast in the hair follicles.
Similar to bacterial but requires different treatments.
Treatment:
Antifungal treatments
Avoiding heavy moisturizers and oils
Keeping the skin dry and clean
Nodules involves large, hard lumps beneath the surface of the skin.
These nodules are painful and can cause significant acne scarring.
Treatment:
Oral antibiotics to reduce inflammation
Isotretinoin for severe cases.
Salicylic Acid Chemical Peel
Scalp pimples occurs on the scalp and along the hairline.
Sweating or hair products that trap moisture and bacteria can be the cause.
Treatment:
Medicated shampoos with salicylic acid
Avoid heavy hair products.
Maintaining scalp hygiene.
Butt pimples (folliculitis), occurs when the hair follicles become inflamed.
Often caused by friction from clothing, sweating, and bacteria.
Treatment:
Wearing breathable clothing
Using antibacterial cleansers.
Applying topical antibiotics or benzoyl peroxide.
Chin pimples is often associated with hormonal changes and stress.
It appears as red, inflamed pimples or cysts on the chin area.
Treatment:
Oral contraceptives.
Topical retinoids help clear pores.
Salicylic Acid Chemical Peel
Depending on the severity of the condition,. Here’s a guide on mild, moderate, and severe acne treatments.
Typically consists of blackheads, whiteheads, and a few pimples. It can often be managed with over-the-counter treatments and good skincare practices.
1. Topical Treatments:
2. Gentle Skincare Routine:
3. Lifestyle Changes:
Moderate acne includes a higher number of inflammatory lesions, such as papules and pustules, and may require prescription treatments in addition to over-the-counter options.
1. Prescription Topical Treatments:
2. Oral Medications:
4. Professional Treatments:
Includes nodules, cysts, and extensive inflammation. It often requires more aggressive and long-term treatments under the supervision of a dermatologist.
1. Oral Medications:
2. Professional Procedures:
Preventing acne involves adopting a consistent skincare routine and making lifestyle changes:
While professional treatments are often necessary, some home remedies can help alleviate the symptoms:
Visit our Aesthetic Clinic Orchard or Aesthetic Clinic Tampines for personalised acne scar treatment and comprehensive aesthetic care.
Tel: 6333 4566 | WhatsApp Us
Tel: 6782 2777 | WhatsApp Us
Call Us at +65 6333 4566 • hello@bioaesthetic.com.sg
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